198 Methods of Nonviolent Direct Action

198 Methods of Nonviolent Action, Illustrated

23 November 2020
From Gene Sharp

We’ve compiled real-world examples to illustrate many of Gene Sharp’s 198 Methods of Nonviolent Action. Click on one to to access inspiration by seeing how others have put these into action!

#1: Public Speeches

#2: Letters of Opposition or Support

#3: Declarations by Organizations and Institutions

#4: Signed Public Statements

#5: Declarations of Indictment and Intention

#6: Group or Mass Petitions

#7: Slogans, Caricatures, and Symbols

#8: Banners, Posters, Displayed Communications

#9: Leaflets, Pamphlets, Books

#10: Newspapers and Journals

#11: Records, Radio and Television

#12: Skywriting and Earthwriting

#13: Deputations

#18: Displays of Flags and Symbols

#112: Reporting Sick (“Sick-In”)

#130: Removal of Signs and Placemarks

#137: Refusal of an Assemblage or Meeting to Disperse

#149: Quasi-Legal Evasions and Delays

#162: Sit-In

(You can read more about the different methods of nonviolent protest in Gene Sharp’s book The Politics of Nonviolent Action. Download a pdf of the full list of 198 methods here.)

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Nonviolent Action Method #10: Newspapers and Journals

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Tygodnik Solidarność was a Polish weekly magazine. Started and published by the Solidarity movement on April 3, 1981, it was banned by the People’s Republic of Poland following the martial law declaration from December 13, 1981, and the thaw of 1989.

Nonviolent Action Method #9: Leaflets, Pamphlets, Books

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For example, the Occupy Wall Street Noam Chomsky Pamphlet Series, published by Zuccotti Park Press.
(You can read more about the different methods of nonviolent protest in Gene Sharp’s book The Politics of Nonviolent Action.

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